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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.m-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 groin 2 pubic hairface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàõ 2 âîëîñû â ïàõóface="Times New Roman Star"jamyz (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz (MK) 1, jamdu (MK) 2 (EDT: jemdu")face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jamys (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jambuz 1 (R.)


face="Times New Roman Star"janbyz 'side, hip'face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz 1




face="Times New Roman Star"symys 1




face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|amyz 1




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 935, 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 110-111. Turk. > MMong. (MA) z?|amiz (Ùåðáàê 1997, 122).
face="Times New Roman Star"*e.l/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to walk, trot, ambleface="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü, áðåñòè, åõàòü èíîõîäüþface="Times New Roman Star"es?- (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"es?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"es?-face="Times New Roman Star"a"s?t- (dial.)







face="Times New Roman Star"es?- (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"is?-face="Times New Roman Star"is-face="Times New Roman Star"is-






face="Times New Roman Star"ies?-



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 255, ÝÑÒß 1, 316, Stachowski 129.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jom (?/*jon|)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 turf 2 weedface="Times New Roman Star"1 òîðô 2 ñîðíÿê











face="Times New Roman Star"jon| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s/om 2













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 206, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135. Cf. also *jom-suk, *jom-sul 'weed, moss' (ÝÑÒß 4, 231, with a variety of dialectal reflexes: Tur. josun, jomsuk, Chag. josun, Kum. jansaw etc.). Turk. > Hung. gyom 'weed', see MNyTESz 1, 1132.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"c?u"k- (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"beautiful, handsomeface="Times New Roman Star"êðàñèâûé, ìèëûé














face="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"gejface="Times New Roman Star"u"c?u"gej











face="Times New Roman Star"Stachowski 248. Despite VEWT 518, hardly < Mong. o"c?u"ken 'small' (which has quite a different origin, see *n|o:/jc?u.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jamface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"post stationface="Times New Roman Star"ïî÷òîâàÿ ñòàíöèÿface="Times New Roman Star"jam (late OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jam (Red.)face="Times New Roman Star"jam (possibly from Russian)face="Times New Roman Star"jam (Abush., Sangl.)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 183, EDT 933. Turk. > MMong. z?|am 'post station', WMong. z?|am 'way, street, road' (hardly vice versa; see the discussion in Ùåðáàê 1997, 195). Mong. > Man. g/amun, Nan. jamo, Ul. jamu.(n), see Doerfer MT 142 (with a strange initial reflex, suggesting rather an unattested Mong. variant *jam; Chinese origin suggested by Doerfer TMN 4, 110-118 is improbable - for purely phonetical reasons: the actual Middle Chinese form was not "*g\am oder a"hnlich", as suggested ibid., but t.e/m; even the later fricativized shape c?am (Zhongyuan yinyun) can hardly have yielded Mong. z?|am, to say nothing of the TM variants with j-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:n(u)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to threatenface="Times New Roman Star"óãðîæàòüface="Times New Roman Star"jan- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jan- (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"jana-, dial. janu-
face="Times New Roman Star"jan-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|onu-
face="Times New Roman Star"jany- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n-z?|a- 'to reproach'




face="Times New Roman Star"sa:n-





face="Times New Roman Star"jana-face="Times New Roman Star"z?an-, z?an|-, z?|any-, zany-face="Times New Roman Star"ja:n-



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 942, ÝÑÒß 4, 114, Ëåêñèêà 564. Turk. > WMong. z?|anu-, Kalm. zan- (KW 466). The Turkm. form is related to *jenc?- 'crush' in ÝÑÒß 185; the latter has also a variant *janc?-, and the Turkm. form may in fact reflect a contamination of these two roots.
face="Times New Roman Star"*A:lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"red, scarletface="Times New Roman Star"êðàñíûé, àëûéface="Times New Roman Star"al (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"al (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"alface="Times New Roman Star"alface="Times New Roman Star"al (Pav. C., Houts.), al 'bright red' (CCum.)
face="Times New Roman Star"al
face="Times New Roman Star"alface="Times New Roman Star"a:l










face="Times New Roman Star"alface="Times New Roman Star"al
face="Times New Roman Star"alface="Times New Roman Star"al

face="Times New Roman Star"alface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 120-121, TMN 2, 94-95, ÝÑÒß 1, 125-126. A loanword in Russ. àëûé.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ojmaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 felt out of which boots are made 2 leather or skin bagface="Times New Roman Star"1 âîéëîê äëÿ ñàïîã 2 êîæàíûé ìåøîê
face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ojma (Sangl.)























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 273 (but derivation from Uj- 'squeeze', supported also by Clark 1977, 159, is highly dubious because of external parallels).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ol/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a k. of plantface="Times New Roman Star"âèä ðàñòåíèÿ









face="Times New Roman Star"ozyj 'âîë÷üå ëûêî'face="Times New Roman Star"ozyj 'âîë÷üå ëûêî' (Kond.), yzy '÷åðíîòàë' (Mras.)

face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|ld@w|ren 'nettle'














face="Times New Roman Star"*Kusykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"nutface="Times New Roman Star"îðåõ
face="Times New Roman Star"qusyq 'pine kernel' (ML)







face="Times New Roman Star"xuzux
face="Times New Roman Star"qusuq



face="Times New Roman Star"qu'suqface="Times New Roman Star"quzuq









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 667, TMN 3, 475, ÝÑÒß 6, 23-24.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ugu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"tinderface="Times New Roman Star"òðóò













face="Times New Roman Star"úw|vúw|













face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 147.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"sku"r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to cough, sprinkle (from mouth)face="Times New Roman Star"êàøëÿòü, áðûçãàòü (ðòîì)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"r-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"r- (Houts., Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"o"sku"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"sgu"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"sku"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"e^.su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"u"z@r-








face="Times New Roman Star"u":su"r-face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"r-, o"ksir-


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 637-638.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sEbru"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sturgeonface="Times New Roman Star"ñåâðþãà


face="Times New Roman Star"so"jro"k




face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik










face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik





face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru"kface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 438, TMN 3, 291, Ëåêñèêà 178, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. also Chuv. s?@v@r súmsa lit. 'sharp nose' (a contamination). Turk. > Hung. so?reg, see MNyTESz 3, 581.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/akface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"dungface="Times New Roman Star"íàâîçface="Times New Roman Star"majaq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"majaq, bajnaq (MK, Oghuz XI c.)



face="Times New Roman Star"majaq









face="Times New Roman Star"myjaqface="Times New Roman Star"myjaq









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 322, 336, EDT 350.
face="Times New Roman Star"*suguface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"water bucketface="Times New Roman Star"âåäðî äëÿ âîäû



face="Times New Roman Star"sug|ur (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sug|a



face="Times New Roman Star"so: (Âåðá.)




face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark'face="Times New Roman Star"so: 'bucket made of birch bark'









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sEc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to choose, selectface="Times New Roman Star"âûáèðàòüface="Times New Roman Star"sec?- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-
face="Times New Roman Star"sec?- (IM, Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-




face="Times New Roman Star"es- `to drag out the net'







face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-face="Times New Roman Star"sec?-


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 794-795, VEWT 407, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su"mface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"darkness, shadowface="Times New Roman Star"òåìíîòà, òåíü













face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|m













face="Times New Roman Star"An isolated Chuvash form.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAn|ak / -atface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 gills 2 place on neck where the jaw ends 3 beard, barb (of axe)face="Times New Roman Star"1 æàáðû 2 ìåñòî íà øåå, ãäå çàêàí÷èâàåòñÿ ÷åëþñòü 3 áîðîäêà (òîïîðà)


face="Times New Roman Star"san|aq 1, (dial.) 3







face="Times New Roman Star"san|at, san|yt 2



face="Times New Roman Star"sa:t 2


face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|aq 1face="Times New Roman Star"han|aq (dial.) 3





face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 222. There is some confusion between this root and *sakak q. v. sub *s?ek`a.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tA:kanface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 trestle, rack 2 tripod 3 kettleface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäâåñêà, êîçëû 2 òðåíîãà 3 êîòåë
face="Times New Roman Star"taqan 3 (IM)face="Times New Roman Star"dag|an 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1




face="Times New Roman Star"ta:Gan 2face="Times New Roman Star"taxxan 2 (Kyz. - Joki)
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2 (dial. - Áàñê. Êóì.)






face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|an 1





face="Times New Roman Star"Ra"sa"nen (Ðÿñÿíåí 1955, 134) derives the forms from tak- 'to adhere', but vowel length clearly contradicts it. Quite dubious, because of geographic distribution, is the derivation of the word from Greek 'frying pan' (see Àíèêèí 521-522). The Greek word itself has no satisfactory etymology (see Frisk 2, 845).
face="Times New Roman Star"*TaK(y)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"part of horse's legface="Times New Roman Star"÷àñòü íîãè ëîøàäèface="Times New Roman Star"tag|y-g| (OUygh.- YB, acc.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"ÏÄÏ 425, VEWT 457.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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